Sustainable in Suburbia


Electricity
March 13, 2008, 1:21 pm
Filed under: 90% Reduction, Electricity

shocking

2. Electricity. Average US usage is 11,000 kwh PER HOUSEHOLD, PER YEAR, or about 900 kwh PER HOUSEHOLD PER MONTH. A 90% reduction would mean using 1,100 PER HOUSEHOLD, PER YEAR or 90 kwh PER HOUSEHOLD PER MONTHSolar Renewables are deemed to have a 50% payback – that is, you get twice as many watts.Hydro and Wind are deemed to have a 4 to 1 payback over other methods – you get 4 times as many.

Riot 4 Austerity » 7 Categories

So we average 30 kWh per day?

When I started this I was averaging about 17 kWh. That probably was at the low point of the year as it was the middle of the Dry. In the Wet fan use goes up considerably.

When I do my Coolmob readings every week I tend to be between 12-14 kwH.

The single biggest contributor is the spa pump. Especially if the water is threatening to go green. My pump is electrically powered. I wonder if a solar pump/generator option exists?

The next one is the fans and lights. So it is a case of everyone trying to remember to switch things off.

The other thing is all of those little things we forget to switch off. Like rechargers.

I’ve taken to switching off the house at the fusebox when I go out. All except the fridge/freezer circuit.

Doing cold washes as opposed to hot washes in the front loader also makes a considerable difference.

Now where does Darwin’s power come from? Is it coal-fired or is it something else?

This report suggests that most of it is sourced from the natural gas of the Mereenie gas field in Central Australia. Given there are offshore supplies of natural gas soon to come on line this is reasonably positive. It also has an ammonia thermal storage system which avois the need for a refrigeration plant and is a much greener option.

Elsewhere you might find the odd diesel powered turbine but solar options have been quietly replacing these.

A methane gas powered plant can be found at the Shoal Bay tip.

While this sounds pretty good [and it is compared to a lot of places] there is a lot of pressure on the system as we seem to be in a transition phase:

  • 14 February 2008
    Power and Water to ‘power through’ gas field supply transition
    Power and Water Corporation confirmed today that due to the expected decline in gas supply from the Mereenie and Palm Valley gas fields, it is currently supplementing gas supplies with diesel for power generation at the Channel Island Power Station.

    The Darwin grid is currently only requiring about 15% diesel supplementation and while Channel Island usually runs on gas it is designed to run on ‘dual fuel’ if necessary. The amount of diesel being used to top up gas supplies is equal to approximately 30MW of the total capacity of 240 – 300MW to meet peak requirements. Generally, gas is used as much as possible as it is the cleanest of fuels available and more cost effective overall.

    General Manager, Generation, John Linton said

    “For the past 20 odd years the Mereenie and Palm Valley gas fields have supplied gas to generate electricity for the Territory and as they come to the end of their lifespan, variation in supply from these fields is expected and has been planned for.

    “A number of our power stations, in particular Channel Island, are designed to run on a combination of gas and diesel when necessary and can readily meet the peak loads we experience during the hotter months.

    “Power and Water has secured a new, 25 year gas supply via the Blacktip Field and supplies, via the Bonaparte Gas Line, are scheduled to come on line in late 2008, early 2009.

    “In the meantime, it’s business as usual and the cost of any periodic, increased use of diesel for peak generation is offset by less gas being purchased.”

    The gas sale agreement between the Power and Water Corporation and Eni Australia will see Power and Water purchasing around 750 petajoules of Blacktip Filed gas, which will be used to run power stations in all regional centres from Alice Springs to Darwin.

    So it is no wonder that PowerWater are encouraging people to reduce their consumption.

    So where is all of the power going?

    Air conditioners make up 70% of peak load with the worst occurring around 2 pm. Think of all of those shops and offices that have you shivering when you walk in the door. The workplaces where you take a cardigan to keep you warm because the aircon is too cold. The newer houses with dubious hot box tropical design.

    Urban Ecology Australia has some suggestions. They aren’t necessarily that pleasant so we really need to do behavioural changes. Turn the aircon down a couple of degrees. Use the timer functions. Switch the thing off especially if there is noone in the room. Use fans instead. Dress for the climate.

    Any other suggestions?

    Blogged with Flock



  • Going solar cheaply
    October 17, 2007, 3:39 am
    Filed under: 90% Reduction, Electricity, Solar Energy, Uncategorized


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    September 6, 2007, 4:09 am
    Filed under: Electricity, Heating & Cooking, Solar Energy, Water Consumption

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    What to do with a spa pool?
    June 5, 2007, 1:34 am
    Filed under: Solar Energy

    I have a spa pool. Every day it has to run for a while to ensure that the water stays okay.I run the thing for about 20-30 minutes on a timer; the pool guy runs it for 1-2 hours at a time which drives me nuts. Yes, I make sure he hasn’t played with the timer every time he comes.

    Now the pump was playing up the other week and it got me thinking about the possibility of hooking up the pump to a solar generator arrangement. Then the darned thing could run all day if needed. Now  I wouldn’t know where to start but it got me wondering if something was commercially available. So I emailed Onga Pumps who passed my email on the next guy who referred me to the Solazone site.

    I probably don’t need anything this big but its nice to know there is something out there at least for pool owners.

    There seem to be plenty of solar heating pumps for pools and spas but I don’t need one of those – this is Darwin! If someone could come up with an arrangement that involved a solar panel or two that could be placed in the garden and hooked up to an existing pump for under A$500…

    Surely its possible!

    ————————————————————————-
    Solar Powered
    Pumps

    Solazone 24 volt dc Filter Pump

    Now you can run your pool filtration system for
    free!

    Solazone’s new 24 volt dc pool filtration pump. The pump is
    quiet and has double shaft seals to prevent water damage to the motor.
    The pump may be run from a 24 volt battery system, or directly from its
    own solar panels, via a power maximiser. The pumps can be supplied
    separately, or complete with filter and filter media, suitably sized for
    the pool.

    Model Horsepower Input Watts Flow @ 3 m Max Noise Price/October 2006
    Sz 500F 0.5 440 204 l/m 60 dBA $ 1080

    Solazone 24 volt Solar Heating
    Pump

    Now you can run your solar pool heating system for
    free!

    This pump allows you to solar heat your swimming pool
    without even the cost of running the circulation pump. Ideal for those
    living in solar-powered houses, this pump can run from the household
    battery supply, or can use it’s own panels, via a maximiser.

    Model Horsepower Input Watts Flow @ 3 m Max Noise Price/October 2006
    Sz 500B 0.5 440 204 l/m 60 dBA $ 1060

    Solazone Solar Powered Filtration
    System

    Solar pool filtration system is ideal for swimming
    pool and fish farms that have no available 240 volt power nearby. The filtration
    system is completely independent, and starts at first light and runs all
    day.See more details of our solar powered filtration system here

    solafilta.jpg - 33093 Bytes

    As Solazone polypipe heating systems have minimal flow resistance, they
    are ideally suited for adding after the filter, to warm the filtered
    water on its way back to the pool.